Which rule sets standards for privacy and security of patient health information?

Which rule sets standards for privacy and security of patient health information?

• A. OSHA Hazard Communication
• B. HIPAA Privacy Rule
• C. FERPA Privacy Rule
• D. FDA Privacy Regulation

Answer: (B)

Protecting patient health information relies on a federal framework that defines how PHI can be used, disclosed, and accessed. The HIPAA Privacy Rule establishes those privacy protections, detailing when PHI can be shared, patient rights to access records, and the need for authorization. It works alongside the Security Rule, which sets safeguards for electronic PHI to protect its confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The other options address unrelated areas: OSHA focuses on workplace chemical hazards, FERPA covers student education records, and FDA regulations pertain to product oversight rather than general patient privacy. HIPAA Privacy Rule is the standard that governs how patient information is protected and handled.

Protecting patient health information relies on a federal framework that defines how PHI can be used, disclosed, and accessed. The HIPAA Privacy Rule establishes those privacy protections, detailing when PHI can be shared, patient rights to access records, and the need for authorization. It works alongside the Security Rule, which sets safeguards for electronic PHI to protect its confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The other options address unrelated areas: OSHA focuses on workplace chemical hazards, FERPA covers student education records, and FDA regulations pertain to product oversight rather than general patient privacy. HIPAA Privacy Rule is the standard that governs how patient information is protected and handled.